See barbarus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:ar.ba.rus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"3": "extranjero",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\"), reduplicación onomatopéyica, βαρ βαρ (bar bar) que imitaba un balbuceo o una forma de hablar desconocida. Compárese el sánscrito बर्बर (barbara, \"balbuceando\"; \"bárbaro\"; \"no ario\"; \"salvaje\"), pero también en lenguas no indoeuropeas, como el sumerio barbar (\"extranjero\") y el acadio barbaru (\"forastero\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perteneciente o relativo a un país o una región extranjera, extranjero, forastero (para los griegos: todos los que no eran griegos; adaptado por los romanos para referirse a todo lo que no era ni griego ni romano)."
],
"id": "es-barbarus-la-adj-M99ltKTq",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ignorante, bárbaro, tosco, inculto, grosero."
],
"id": "es-barbarus-la-adj-UWW40YQV",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bárbaro, cruel, feroz, salvaje."
],
"id": "es-barbarus-la-adj-Qtn10y8O",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.rʊs]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.ba.rus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "atrōx",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "ferōx",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ferox"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:ar.ba.rus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"3": "extranjero",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\"), reduplicación onomatopéyica, βαρ βαρ (bar bar) que imitaba un balbuceo o una forma de hablar desconocida. Compárese el sánscrito बर्बर (barbara, \"balbuceando\"; \"bárbaro\"; \"no ario\"; \"salvaje\"), pero también en lenguas no indoeuropeas, como el sumerio barbar (\"extranjero\") y el acadio barbaru (\"forastero\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Extranjero (un no griego para los griegos; ni griego ni romano para los romanos)."
],
"id": "es-barbarus-la-noun-OCQmZEFo",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bárbaro, salvaje."
],
"id": "es-barbarus-la-noun-YT7FBfVC",
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.rʊs]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.ba.rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Adjetivos",
"LA:Rimas:ar.ba.rus",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"3": "extranjero",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\"), reduplicación onomatopéyica, βαρ βαρ (bar bar) que imitaba un balbuceo o una forma de hablar desconocida. Compárese el sánscrito बर्बर (barbara, \"balbuceando\"; \"bárbaro\"; \"no ario\"; \"salvaje\"), pero también en lenguas no indoeuropeas, como el sumerio barbar (\"extranjero\") y el acadio barbaru (\"forastero\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perteneciente o relativo a un país o una región extranjera, extranjero, forastero (para los griegos: todos los que no eran griegos; adaptado por los romanos para referirse a todo lo que no era ni griego ni romano)."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ignorante, bárbaro, tosco, inculto, grosero."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bárbaro, cruel, feroz, salvaje."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.rʊs]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.ba.rus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "atrōx",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "ferōx",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ferox"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Rimas:ar.ba.rus",
"LA:Sustantivos",
"LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"3": "extranjero",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del griego antiguo βάρβαρος (\"extranjero\"), reduplicación onomatopéyica, βαρ βαρ (bar bar) que imitaba un balbuceo o una forma de hablar desconocida. Compárese el sánscrito बर्बर (barbara, \"balbuceando\"; \"bárbaro\"; \"no ario\"; \"salvaje\"), pero también en lenguas no indoeuropeas, como el sumerio barbar (\"extranjero\") y el acadio barbaru (\"forastero\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Extranjero (un no griego para los griegos; ni griego ni romano para los romanos)."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bárbaro, salvaje."
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.rʊs]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.ba.rus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_pos_block/184",
"msg": "Found unexpected node in pos_block: <TEMPLATE(['comp.la'], ['barbar'], ['snotapie=¹'], ['nota=¹ sin testimonios']){} >",
"path": [
"barbarus"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "adjetivo",
"title": "barbarus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_pos_block/184",
"msg": "Found unexpected node in pos_block: <LINK(['Archivo:Germaniae antiquae libri tres, Plate 17, Clüver.jpg'], ['thumb'], ['200px'], ['Barbarī germānicī (Bárbaros germanos).', <HTML(ref){} '\"Guerreros germanos\" por Philip Clüver, 1616.'>]){} >",
"path": [
"barbarus"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "adjetivo",
"title": "barbarus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LEVEL4(['Descendientes']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['trad-arriba'], ['Descendientes']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['de'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=Barbar']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['es'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=bárbaro']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['en'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=barbarian']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['fr'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=barbare']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['it'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=barbaro']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['pt'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=bárbaro']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['trad-abajo']){} >, '\\n\\n'>]",
"path": [
"barbarus"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "sustantivo masculino",
"title": "barbarus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
"path": [
"barbarus"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "descendientes",
"title": "barbarus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"barbarus"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "barbarus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.